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Kings and Generals historical animated documentary series on the history of the early modern world and the Ottoman history continues with a video on the rise of the Janissaries. How did the Ottoman Empire create one of the most feared military institutions of the medieval world? This video traces the origins of the Janissaries, from the early need for a standing force loyal directly to the sultan to the creation of the Kapıkulu corps, the Pençik system, and the later Devshirme child levy. It explains how captured and conscripted Christian youths were taken into Ottoman service, trained, disciplined, converted, and transformed into elite infantry. The video also explores the wider Ottoman military machine, including the Azabs, Timarlı Sipahis, Akıncı raiders, and the battle formation that brought these different forces together into a single effective army. From their early use as archers and reserve troops to their growing political and military importance, the Janissaries emerge here as a symbol of Ottoman centralization and state-building. Major battles such as Kosovo, Nicopolis, Ankara, Varna, and the Second Battle of Kosovo show how the Ottoman army learned through victory, disaster, civil war, and reform. More than just a story about an elite corps, this is the story of how the Ottomans forged the military system that would later dominate the Balkans and pave the way for the classical Ottoman army under Mehmed II.
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How the Ottoman Army Began: https://youtu.be/ZYmtH9h9lf8
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Crusades From the Muslim Perspective: https://youtu.be/t8RZtYvW02g
Early Muslim Expansion - Yarmouk, Al-Qadisiyyah: https://youtu.be/r2cEIDZwG5M
Early Muslim Expansion - Egypt and Iran: https://youtu.be/baHT2nR5Wr4
Muslim Schism: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Third Crusade: https://youtu.be/jCyCSgsFXKQ
Fourth Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Vp_IENiSnA&list=PLaBYW76inbX4ZjR4rodOOSc-zL1orP4hW
First Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JkyYjpYLORI&list=PLaBYW76inbX6RqjG027zLO_svn3Fdv7Qa
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Video: Yağız Bozan and Murat Can Yağbasan
Script: Ege Güneş https://www.instagram.com/historia_egefem
Narration: Officially Devin youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ
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Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1CNUNMygzpTWBuEEPXxNg5fQz7Ms6bXi5vQijJ6lhtmI/edit?usp=sharing
Music courtesy of EpidemicSound
00:00:00 - Janissaries, Hook, and Sponsor
00:02:18 - Birth of the Kapıkulu Corps
00:05:10 - Devshirme and Janissary Training
00:06:22 - Early Weapons, Cavalry, and Centralization
00:08:27 - Azabs and the Ottoman Infantry System
00:09:51 - Classical Ottoman Battle Formation
00:11:59 - From Kosovo to Ankara
00:15:30 - Recovery, Hunyadi, Varna, and Kosovo II
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